Resources for learning the Tajik language
Bonus:
Synonyms: бешак, албатта
шубҳа: doubt
Bonus:
Ба дунё омадан means “to come into the world” and is often used instead of таваллуд шудан, “to be born”.
порсол: last year
соли кабиса: leap year
соли ҷорӣ: current year
You can learn or review words to do with months, years and seasons here – Memrise: Tajik Months and Seasons.
Bonus:
Well-known proverb: Забон донӣ – ҷаҳон донӣ.
Some other words with the same root –
забондон: linguist
ҳисобдон: accountant
дониш: knowledge
донишҷӯ: student
донишкада: college, institute
Bonus:
As the examples show, to use this verb the form is сухани касеро буридан.
It literally means “to cut (somebody’s) speech”.
Synonym: гап буридан
In every day speech гап буридан is more common than сухан буридан.
“Мебахшед, гапатонро буридам.”: “Sorry, I interrupted you.”
Bonus:
Synonym: шодӣ
The adjective, хурсанд, is made into a noun by adding the suffix ӣ.
хурсанд: happy, joyful
хурсандӣ: happiness, joy
Other examples of changing an adjective into a noun by adding the suffix ӣ:
ором, оромӣ: peaceful, peacefulness
сер, серӣ: full, fullness
миннатдор, миннатдорӣ: grateful, gratefulness
Here are a couple more examples. If the adjective ends in a vowel, the suffix is гӣ:
гурусна, гуруснагӣ: hungry, hunger
ташна, ташнагӣ: thirsty, thirst
Bonus:
Definition from the Tajik dictionary –
ғизо: чизе, ки хӯрда мешавад ва ба тан қувват медиҳад
Synonyms: хӯрок, таом, қут
серғизо: nourishing, filling
Bonus:
Synonyms: монанд, назир, ҳамто
Antonym: бемисл – unique
мислу монанд надоштанд: to have no likeness, to have no equal, to be unique
мисли пештара: like before
Bonus:
Synonyms: хубтар, нағзтар
A quick google search shows that беҳтар is used more often than хубтар and нағзтар (at least on the internet).
Беҳтар is the comparitive form of беҳ (good). Synonyms for беҳ are хуб and нағз.
Bonus:
шоира: poetess (female poet)
шоирӣ: poetry
шоирона: poetic
Wikipedia has a list of Tajik poets and from there you can click the links to read about each one.