ғайриимкон

ғайриимкон: impossible

Сохтани роҳ дар кӯҳҳо ниҳоят душвор, серхароҷот ва ҳатто дар баъзе ҷойҳо ғайриимкон аст.
Building roads in the mountains is extremely difficult, costly and even in some places impossible.
Барои Худо ҳеҷ чизи ғайриимкон нест.
For God nothing is impossible

Bonus:
имкон: possibility (noun)

The prefix ғаири means “without”, “outside” or “except for” so you can think of ғайриимкон as “without possibility”.

Other words with suffix ғаири –
ғайриилмӣ: unscientific
ғайримактабӣ: extra-curricular, outside of school
ғайрикорӣ: outside of work (or working hours)
ғайрикофӣ: not enough, insufficient
ғайримаҷбурӣ: without force, non-compulsory

беабр

беабр: cloudless

Осмон беабр, кабуд ва ҳаво софу серун буд.
The sky was cloudless, blue and the weather was clear and mild.
Обу ҳавои абрноку серборон дар зимистон, обу ҳавои хушку беабр дар тобистон бештар аст.
Mostly the weather is cloudy and rainy in winter, and the weather is dry and cloudless in summer.

Bonus:
Opposite: абрнок (cloudy)

The prefix бе means without. The translations of many Tajik words beginning with бе end with less in English.
бешубҳа: doubtless
беҳисоб: countless
бедил: heartless
бемӯй: hairless
беқонун: lawless
беранг: colourless

бешубҳа

бешубҳа: doubtless, without a doubt

Вай, бешубҳа, одами диловар аст.
He is, without a doubt, a brave person.
Бешубҳа қаҳва барои одамоне, ки фишори баланди хун доранд, зараровар аст.
Without a doubt, coffee is harmful for people who have high blood pressure.

Bonus:
Synonyms: бешак, албатта
шубҳа: doubt

пуртаҷриба

пуртаҷриба: experienced

Боғбонҳои пуртаҷриба ниҳолҳоро парвариш мекунанд.
Experienced gardeners grow (tend to) the seedlings.
Ба назари ман, Дилшод Назаров варзишгари хеле пуртаҷриба аст.
In my opinion, Dilshod Nazarov is a very experienced sportsman.

Bonus:
пур (full) + таҷриба (experience) = пуртаҷриба (experienced, full of experience)
Пуртаҷриба can also be translated “talented”, which is possibly a better translation for the second sentence.
Dilshod Nazarov is a talented Tajik athlete who won the first ever Olympic medal for Tajikistan in 2016, competing in the hammer throw.
Пур is a very useful prefix to add to nouns to make adjectives. Here are more examples:
пурзаҳр: very poisonous (заҳр: poison)
пургап: talkative (гап: speech, talk)
пурнамак: salty (намак: salt)
пурсабр: very patient (сабр: patience)

нимкура

нимкура: hemisphere

Фасли тобистон дар Нимкураи Шимолӣ аз 21 июн то 21 сентябр, дар Нимкураи Ҷанубӣ аз 21 декабр то 20 март давом мекунад.
Summer in the northern hemisphere lasts from 21st of June to 21st of September, and in the southern hemisphere from 21st of December to 20th of March.

Bonus:
ним (half) + кура (sphere) = нимкура
This word can also be used to refer to the left and right half of the brain – нимкураи чап and нимкураи рост.

пурсабр

пурсабр: patient

Муҳаббат пурсабр ва меҳрубон аст.
Love is patient and kind.
Бо ҳар кас пурсабр бошед.
Be patient with everyone.

Bonus:
Adding the prefix пур to a noun creates an adjective.
сабр – patience (n); пурсабр – patient (adj)
Here are some more examples:
ғазаб – anger (n); пурғазаб – angry (adj)
таҷриба – experience (n); пуртаҷриба – experienced (adj)
ҳикмат – wisdom (n); пурҳикмат – wise (adj)
санг – rock, stone (n); пурсанг – rocky, stony (adj)
Need more adjectives in your life? Join Memrise (free) and click here: Tajik Adjectives.